1.Mood语气: The mood or atmosphere氛围 is the feeling that pervades贯穿 a piece of writing or work of art.
2.Audience: The person or group of people the writer or author is writing for
3.Literary essay:
4.Literary paragraph
5.Suspense悬念: Suspense is a feeling of tension紧张, anxiety焦虑, or excitement resulting from uncertainty不确定.
6.Plot故事情节: The plot refers to指the events in a story that make up the action.
7.Introduction介绍 or exposition说明: The first section of plot that tells you about characters, setting and other important information.
8.Rising action: The events that happen after the exposition but before the climax.
9.Climax: is the most important, and usually the most exciting, part of a story.
10.Falling action: The plot that comes after the climax. It contains the events that bring the story to its conclusion.
11.Conclusion or resolution: is the end of the story when the main problem has been solved.
12.Narrator故事的讲述者: The narrator is the person or character telling a story.
13.Limited omniscient point of view: the story is told through one character’s, or a group of characters’, eyes.
14.Omniscient point of view: the narrator knows everything about all of the characters and events, and can shift from character to character.
15.Objective point of view: The story is told from the perspective of an outsider. It is like a video camera.
16.First-person point of view: (Using “I”) a character tells a story from his or her perspective.
17.Point of view: It refers to the position from which the events of a story are presented to us.
18.Dialogue: Speech between characters.
19.Theme: The theme of a story represents what the protagonist discovers about life.
20.Symbol/symbolism象征主义: A symbol is a person, place, thing, or event that stands for or represents something else.
21.Metaphor 暗喻: A metaphor is a comparison比较 that likens把…比作 one thing to something else, suggesting that they share a common quality: a heart of stone铁石心肠.
22.Simile明喻: is a comparison that uses the words like or as: My ears buzzed发出嗡嗡声 like a mosquito.
23.Onomatopoeia拟声词: refers to words that imitate sounds.
24.Alliteration头韵: involves牵涉 the repetition重复 of the same first sound in a group of words or line of poetry.
25.Irony反语: is the use of an idea, word, or phrase to elicit引出 the opposite反面的 of its usual meaning.
26.Antagonist对手: is the person or thing in a story in conflict with the main character, or protagonist.
27.Protagonist主人公: is the main character in a story.
28.Setting背景: refers to where and when a story takes place.
29.Flashback倒叙: is an event or scene场景 that took place at an earlier point in a story.
30.Foreshadowing伏笔: occurs发生 when the author hints暗示 at what will happen in a story, adding interest.
31.Flat character单一的: simple.
32.Dynamic不断变化的character: changes from the beginning to the end.
33.Round character: complicated复杂的; like a real person; many sides.
34.Static 不变化的character: doesn’t change.
35.Character: is a person in a narrative (story, poem, or script)
36.Characterization人物的塑造: is the process过程 by which the writer shows the personality人物个性 of a character.
37.Indirect presentation (of character)
38.Direct presentation (of character)
39.Atmosphere氛围: The general feeling of a piece of writing. We can use emotional words to describe this (romantic, inspiring, scary)
40.Conflict: is a problem or struggle斗争 in a story that the main character has to solve or face.
41.Internal conflict:
42.External conflict:
43.The different types of conflict:
44.Setting: the time and place of a story.
45.Narrative: telling a story
46.Narrative structure:
47.Tragedy: a serious play that ends sadly especially with the main character’s death, and is often intended故意的 to teach a moral道德的 lesson.
48.Genre: means “type” or “kind”文艺作品的风格、流派、类型。
49.Helen:the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose abduction by Paris from her husband Menelaus caused the Trojan War特洛伊战争.
50.Chronological order按年月日顺序的: (especially of a sequence一连串的 of events) arranged in order of occurrence.
Homework!
15 年前
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